Hetzner 德国高性价比外贸建站VPS
简介
Hetzner是德国老牌主机服务商，成立于1999年，在欧洲名声在外。目前有三个机房，两个位于德国，一个在芬兰的赫尔辛基。主要经营独立服务器、VPS、虚拟主机和储存块，自带200G DDoS防御。Hetzner一大特色就是有独立服务器拍卖系统，独立服务器性价比十分高，另外其VPS也是业界高性价比的存在，在下面会详细介绍。支持信用卡和PayPal付款，不支持支付宝。
Hetzner VPS
注册注意事项
Hetzner为了防止滥用，在注册方面卡关比较严，这里分享下个人注册秒过的经验。
- 不要开任何代理软件
- 个人信息务必尽量真实，充20欧可以秒过
- 如果遇到要上传身份证护照这种，拍照背景用Hetzner账号页面做背景，自己的关键信息打码，包括头像
- 尽量在免税区注册，国内属于免税区
- 账号内长时间无余额无服务账号会被关闭
点击上面链接进入官网，注册成功会送20欧元账户余额。信用卡可以自动扣款，PayPal需要每个月自行续费。
创建服务器
注册完毕后需要创建Project，便于管理。
创建好Project后到，在右上角可以看到Add Server字样
- Location：选择机房位置
- Image：选择操作系统
- Type：选择Stadard，1CPU/2G内存/20GB NVME硬盘/1Gbps/20TB流量，后面Dedicated是独用CPU资源，价格比较高
- Volume：如果想增加硬盘大小可以添加，€0.04/GB/month
- Network
- Additional features：想自动备份的可以选下Backups
- SSH KEY：不添加的话默认会发送密码到邮箱，首次登录需要修改密码
- Name：自定义名字
- Create&Buy Now:点击完成创建
创建好后一般要等个5分钟等系统自动装好。
有个悬浮的小锁按钮，可以锁定当前服务器，省得被误操作。
管理服务器
进入单个服务器管理界面
- OVERVIEW：显示VPS配置，流量、本机活动情况，机房位置等
- GRAPHS：机器使用情况图表显示
- BACKUPS：有需求可以开启，每月收服务器20%的价钱
- SNAPSHOTS：添加快照 €0.01/GB/month
- LOAD BALANCERS：负载均衡，可以就某个机器添加负载均衡，非常棒的功能
- NETWORKING：可以看到IPv4 IPv6信息，也可以添加IP，€1.00/month
- VOLUMES：增加硬盘，上限10TB，€0.04/GB/month
- POWER：电源管理，可以关机，重启
- RESCUE：可以进入救援模式，这里还可以改root密码
- ISO IMAGES：添加镜像
- RESCALE：重新调节配置，例如做外贸站发现插件很多不够用了，增加下CPU和内存
- REBUILD：重装
- DELETE：删除服务器，将摧毁一切数据，慎用
服务器性能及线路测试
以此款为例
机器信息、读写速度
读写速度过硬
国内下载速度
端口可以看到是货真价实的G口
ping.pe
19:00测试
丢包数据
电信去程路由
移动去程路由
联通去程路由
回程路由
帝都三网回程路由
Traceroute to China, Beijing CU (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 123.125.99.1 (123.125.99.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.70 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.69 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.45 10.79 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 213.239.208.221 43.82 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.245.254 10.83 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 154.14.78.153 10.84 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
8 213.200.117.138 11.11 ms AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt gtt.net
9 *
10 219.158.20.177 175.72 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
11 219.158.98.93 163.76 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
12 219.158.8.113 204.83 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
13 219.158.8.85 291.84 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
14 *
15 219.232.11.142 277.26 ms AS4808 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
16 61.148.158.106 272.73 ms AS4808 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
17 61.135.113.154 305.75 ms AS4808 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
18 *
19 *
20 123.125.99.1 272.76 ms AS4808 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
Traceroute to China, Beijing CT (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 180.149.128.9 (180.149.128.9), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.82 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.85 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.41 10.63 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 85.10.250.209 10.69 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.252.25 10.79 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 154.14.78.153 10.79 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
8 154.14.32.238 10.81 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
9 202.97.89.249 158.75 ms AS4134 China Beijing ChinaTelecom
10 129.250.9.154 10.81 ms AS2914 NTT.COM BACKBONE ntt.com
11 *
12 180.149.159.6 185.76 ms AS23724 China Beijing ChinaTelecom
13 *
14 *
15 180.149.128.9 159.78 ms AS23724 China Beijing ChinaTelecom
Traceroute to China, Beijing CM (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 211.136.25.153 (211.136.25.153), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.85 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.61 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.45 10.55 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 213.239.208.221 11.17 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.245.245 10.81 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 *
8 223.120.10.41 10.65 ms AS58453 Germany Hesse Frankfurt ChinaMobile
9 *
10 *
11 *
12 221.176.16.213 151.77 ms AS9808 China Beijing ChinaMobile
13 *
14 *
15 *
16 *
17 *
18 211.136.95.226 146.64 ms AS56048 China Beijing ChinaMobile
19 *
20 *
21 *
22 211.136.25.153 157.70 ms AS56048 China Beijing ChinaMobile魔都三网回程路由
Traceroute to China, Shanghai CU (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 58.247.8.158 (58.247.8.158), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 5.68 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 0.39 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.45 1.15 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 213.239.208.221 0.73 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.229.162 4.98 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
7 62.115.183.232 1.10 ms AS1299 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg telia.com
8 62.115.113.146 4.04 ms AS1299 TELIA.COM BACKBONE telia.com
9 62.115.142.205 4.12 ms AS1299 TELIA.COM BACKBONE telia.com
10 *
11 219.158.14.85 162.63 ms AS4837 China Henan Zhengzhou ChinaUnicom
12 219.158.103.29 161.25 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
13 219.158.5.149 215.32 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
14 219.158.8.242 168.45 ms AS4837 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom
15 *
16 58.247.221.178 215.92 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom
17 139.226.225.22 176.61 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom
18 58.247.8.153 219.74 ms AS17621 China Shanghai ChinaUnicom
19 *
20 *
21 *
22 *
23 *
24 *
25 *
26 *
27 *
28 *
29 *
30 *
Traceroute to China, Shanghai CT (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 180.153.28.5 (180.153.28.5), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.76 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.54 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.41 1.37 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 85.10.228.85 6.05 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.252.25 3.91 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 154.14.78.153 4.14 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
8 154.14.32.238 6.19 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
9 129.250.4.99 4.14 ms AS2914 Germany Hesse Frankfurt ntt.com
10 129.250.9.154 5.88 ms AS2914 NTT.COM BACKBONE ntt.com
11 *
12 *
13 *
14 101.95.120.77 257.84 ms AS4812 China Shanghai ChinaTelecom
15 *
16 180.153.28.5 196.68 ms AS4812 China Shanghai ChinaTelecom
Traceroute to China, Shanghai CM (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 221.183.55.22 (221.183.55.22), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.74 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.85 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.41 54.84 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 85.10.250.209 10.86 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.245.245 10.83 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 80.81.195.121 21.78 ms AS52320 Germany Hesse Frankfurt de-cix.net
8 223.120.10.41 10.79 ms AS58453 Germany Hesse Frankfurt ChinaMobile
9 *
10 *
11 221.183.55.22 181.75 ms AS9808 China Shanghai ChinaMobile广州三网回程路由
Traceroute to China, Guangzhou CU (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 210.21.4.130 (210.21.4.130), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.78 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.78 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.45 32.56 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 85.10.250.213 32.82 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.245.33 21.79 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 195.219.223.8 10.51 ms AS6453 Germany Hesse Frankfurt tatacommunications.com
8 *
9 195.219.50.134 10.76 ms AS6453 Germany Hesse Frankfurt tatacommunications.com
10 195.219.76.6 240.80 ms AS6453 Germany Hesse Frankfurt tatacommunications.com
11 219.158.24.217 270.59 ms AS4837 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
12 219.158.16.69 249.77 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
13 219.158.16.81 261.58 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
14 219.158.4.169 259.09 ms AS4837 China Beijing ChinaUnicom
15 *
16 112.96.0.146 183.77 ms AS17816 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
17 120.80.170.250 185.80 ms AS17622 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaUnicom
18 *
19 *
20 *
21 *
22 *
23 *
24 *
25 *
26 *
27 *
28 *
29 *
30 *
Traceroute to China, Guangzhou CT (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 113.108.209.1 (113.108.209.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.78 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.39 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.45 10.85 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 213.239.208.221 10.55 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.245.254 11.10 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 154.14.78.153 10.83 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
8 154.14.32.238 10.59 ms AS286,AS3257 Germany Hesse Frankfurt interoute.com
9 202.97.58.37 224.52 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom
10 202.97.12.46 228.98 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom
11 202.97.94.145 244.79 ms AS4134 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom
12 113.96.0.89 255.57 ms AS58466 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom
13 113.108.209.1 240.59 ms AS58466 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaTelecom
Traceroute to China, Guangzhou CM (TCP Mode, Max 30 Hop)
============================================================
traceroute to 120.196.212.25 (120.196.212.25), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 172.31.1.1 10.84 ms * LAN Address
2 195.201.64.147 10.79 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
3 *
4 85.10.245.45 10.77 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
5 85.10.250.209 10.61 ms AS24940 Germany Bavaria Nuremberg hetzner.com
6 213.239.245.33 11.06 ms AS24940 Germany Hesse Frankfurt hetzner.com
7 *
8 223.120.10.41 10.84 ms AS58453 Germany Hesse Frankfurt ChinaMobile
9 *
10 *
11 *
12 221.176.24.141 195.82 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
13 221.176.22.113 171.81 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
14 111.24.5.165 171.03 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
15 111.24.5.30 188.84 ms AS9808 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
16 183.235.226.13 173.69 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
17 211.136.208.253 239.79 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
18 211.136.196.210 181.20 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobile
19 *
20 *
21 *
22 120.196.212.25 173.78 ms AS56040 China Guangdong Guangzhou ChinaMobileUnix Bench
Benchmark Run: Tue Feb 23 2021 11:57:51 - 12:26:23
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 32145161.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3951.3 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2135.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 295865.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 82906.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 975458.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 399152.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 93880.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 7770.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 3619.4 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 501.2 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 288148.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 32145161.6 2754.5
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3951.3 718.4
Execl Throughput 43.0 2135.3 496.6
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 295865.8 747.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 82906.0 500.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 975458.4 1681.8
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 399152.3 320.9
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 93880.2 234.7
Process Creation 126.0 7770.2 616.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 3619.4 853.6
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 501.2 835.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 288148.5 192.1
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 630.3小结
Hetzner对于国内用户而言，主要缺点在于注册门槛高、线路差，但是如果是做外贸的，劣势就变成了优势。
优点也是显而易见，高性价比，性能齐全，大厂有保障，稳定性高。对于做外贸自建网站的朋友绝对是个不错的选择。
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