最近我漫无目的地刷着Instagram,看到了一个我关注的育儿账号发布的帖子。一位母亲写道,她对父母当年强迫她参加家庭聚会的那些经历充满怨恨,而那时的她只想和自己的朋友待在一起,或者安静地坐在房间里读书。
为了在自己女儿身上培养自主性和独立性,这位母亲发誓不做那样的父母。如果女儿想做自己的事,她会随她去。
假设她的女儿发育正常,且家庭环境并不存在虐待问题,我对这一宣言持有异议。我不禁疑惑,”自我关爱”和”边界感”究竟是从何时起占据了心理学词汇的中心舞台?当我们越来越关注满足自身需求时,我们是否正在失去建立关系的艺术?
与其他文化相比,美国是一个高度个人主义的国家。我们被教导要独立自主,避免依赖他人。在个人主义文化中,人们按照自身利益和偏好行事。而在集体主义社会——通常集中于东半球——做出选择通常以是否有利于更大的群体为前提,个人需求往往排在集体需求之后。
我担忧的是,许多美国人常常打着”边界感”和”自我关爱”的旗号,将个人主义推向了极端。请不要误解我的意思——培养自主性和自立能力对个人成长与发展至关重要。然而,当追求个人利益成为首要目标时,我们就有可能忽视社群的重要性以及真实的人际连接。
过度的”自我关爱”会妨碍我们感同身受、支持他人以及与他人建立连接的能力。人际关系是健康社会的基石,而维系关系需要付出努力与相互妥协。无数研究表明,强大的社会连接是影响整体健康和长寿的最重要变量之一。相比之下,大量研究也将孤独感与抑郁和焦虑相关联。那么,为何社会上仍如此强调脱离群体、独自照顾自己?
我一遍遍看到鼓励人们拥抱单身生活的帖子,不禁对其长远影响感到忧虑。毕竟,数据告诉我们,充满爱的浪漫关系可能是我们一生中最有意义的关系之一。我还看到无数账号专门教人识别他人身上的”有毒”特质,并提供将不健康的人从生活中清除出去的技巧。我担心,这样做的结果只会是疏离与孤独。
在追求自我关爱的过程中,人们很容易陷入一种将个人满足凌驾于一切之上的思维定势。然而,培养有意义的人际关系,恰恰是你能为”自己”做的最有益的事情之一。真正的满足感,往往源于与他人建立和滋养有意义的连接。
要重新焕发建立关系的艺术,我们必须重新审视妥协在人际互动中所扮演的角色。当面临独处与参与社交活动的抉择时,我鼓励人们思考自己的选择对自身情感健康以及周围人的健康所带来的影响。偶尔的个人妥协,并不等同于情感依赖。
自我关爱固然重要,但如果它导致孤立和逃避,便适得其反。真正的自我关爱,在于在个人需求与培育有意义连接的责任之间取得平衡。它意味着为个人成长留出空间,同时也投入时间和精力去培养健康、相互支持的人际关系。
人际关系必读
相关推荐
-
“Words over time have a way of just oozing around,” says linguist John McWhorter. He traces the evolution of five words that have spent millennia drifting from one meaning into another.
-
In this gallery of gorgeous photographs, architect Marc Kushner shares his selection of 10 of the most innovative buildings of today and tomorrow, including a reindeer viewing station, an inflatable concert hall, and a very clever housing complex.
-
By using the first day as a time for people to tap into their best selves — and not just fill out paperwork — companies could ease their stress and bring out their full potential, says business school professor Daniel Cable.
-
-
Some argue that we have a moral responsibility for future generations, but others ask: how do we know what they would want? Writer Charles Mann explores the confusing ethics of acting on global warming.
-
Turn it into a game, says technologist Esra’a Al Shafei. Thanks to features like a point system and a leaderboard, her small site for LGBTQ people in the Arab world is not only fun to use — it’s free from harassers.
-
PTS symptoms are not part of your personality. They're merely a delayed response to past stressors, a perfectly natural stage of recovery from a prolonged period of stress.
-
Sometimes we have to disconnect before we can really reconnect with our partners. Learn why time-outs are actually one of the best-kept secrets of happy couples.
-
Computer scientist and founder of encrypted email service, ProtonMail, Andy Yen argues that privacy is a fundamental right that should not be squandered in the name of security.
-
Genetic engineering and organic farming are often set up in opposition to one another. After all, how could one agricultural practice that eschews any influence other than Nature coexist with another that is entirely cultivated in a lab? Well, in the household of Pamela Ronald and Raoul Adamchak, they live together up close and personally, as the genetic scientist and organic farmer are married. Here, the pair discuss the complexity of modern agriculture.