自恋型”爱情轰炸者”与其猎物有何相似之处?

However unconsciously, both the narcissist and his victim long for an intimate, loving relationship that will offer them everything chronically absent when they were growing up.

核心观点

  • 大多数自恋者尽管表现得傲慢自大、自以为是,内心深处却往往藏着源自童年的严重不安全感。
  • 自恋者与其受害者之间的关系,与其说是对立,不如说是相互补充。
  • 一旦关系走向稳定,此前隐藏的重大人际问题便会清晰地浮出水面。

“男人渴望女人,而女人渴望的是男人对她的渴望。”

123RF/Open AI
来源:123RF/Open AI

这句出自斯塔尔夫人(1766—1817)的经典名言确实耐人寻味,但需要加以说明——最值得注意的例外,便是极度自恋的男性或普遍意义上具有施虐倾向的男性。

不过,也应当指出,自恋型女性同样可以是”爱情轰炸者”。据我所知,目前尚无关于这一现象在不同性别间发生率的统计比较数据。但至少从我所查阅的文献来看,间接证据表明,这一现象在男性中比在女性中更为普遍。1

结合我自身作为心理学家的从业经历,我所接触的男性”爱情轰炸者”大约是女性的两倍——尽管在许多方面,他们所暴露的潜在自恋特质程度相当。

例如,双方都会毫无顾忌地侵犯对方的边界(比如未经邀请擅自翻看对方的日记),并将关系中的问题归咎于伴侣的自私或不体贴。即便他们明目张胆地伤害着”被轰炸者”,也能义正言辞地宣称自己才是真正的受害者。

因此,请记住,任何性别都可能实施”爱情轰炸”。为避免在下文中反复使用”他/她”或”她/他”这类表述带来的不便,我将统一使用男性代词。此外,请注意:并非所有”爱情轰炸者”都是自恋者,也并非所有自恋者都会实施”爱情轰炸”,更并非所有”爱情轰炸者”都在童年时期遭受过严重的心理创伤。

对无条件之爱的共同追求

许多学者认为,自恋者尽管外表强悍、极度自我,内心却深藏着源自童年的不安全感。由此,他们发展出了一套强大的防御机制,用以掩盖内心的焦虑与受损的自我形象。

他们迫切需要专业人士通常所说的”自恋供给”,以填补一种自己几乎意识不到的内心空洞。因此,他们会被那些愿意尊重并认可其(充满防御色彩的)优越感的人所吸引。

那么,究竟是什么样的人,会愿意最终贬低自我,去接受——或至少容忍——这种补偿性的操控行为呢?

这样的一对组合本身充满悖论:两个个体之间的关系,与其说是对立,不如说是相互补充——一方未曾言说的内心需求,恰好迎合了另一方的动机。为便于表述,以下我将用”N”代指”自恋者”,用”CV”代指其目标,即”配合型受害者”。

如果CV迎合了N那些夸张的幻想,或许正是因为这些幻想也映照出了她自己内心的渴望。在成长过程中,这类女性同样常常感到不安全。与N相似,许多CV也曾有过自我中心的N型父母,这些父母过于沉浸于自身,无法给予子女足够的关注、认可与关爱。

CV们内心深处(尽管往往是无意识的)所渴望的,是一段亲密而充满爱的关系,能够给予她们年幼时所缺失的东西——那种缺失最终可能在心底留下情感与精神上被遗弃的灼烧之痛。

正因如此,N那铺天盖地的”爱情轰炸”对CV而言简直量身定制,令她们甘愿成为N那危险之手中的软泥。CV从未曾沐浴过如此奢华、如此耀眼的崇拜——被如此奉承、赞美、爱慕,乃至顶礼膜拜。

基础知识
  • 为何亲密关系至关重要
  • 寻找咨询师以改善亲密关系

他仿佛跪倒在地,倾诉着自己的热忱,谦卑地恳求CV回应——对她大加恩宠e

原创文章,作者:Captain,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.ormemo.com/3743.html

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